TALLER DE LA UNIDAD 1 Y 2

TALLER DE LA UNIDAD 1 Y 2

A. Categorías lexicales y uso del diccionario.

1.     Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu área de interés.

The state

 

The origin of the state is to be found in the development of the art of warfare .The origin of the state is to be found in the Development of the art of warfare . Historically speaking, there is not the slightest difficulty in proving that all political communities of the modern type owe their existence to successful warfare. Historically speaking, is not the Slightest There Difficulty in proving That All Political Communities of the modern type to owe Their Existence Successful warfare. As a result the new states are forced to organize on military principles. As a result the new states are Forced to organize on military principles. The life of the new community is military allegiance. The life of the new community is military allegiance. The military by nature is competitive. The military is by nature competitive.

Of the institutions by which the state is ruled, that of kingship stands foremost until the French Revolution put an end to the " divine right of kings ". Which of the Institutions by the state is ruled, That of kingship stands foremost French Revolution Until the end to put an the " divine right of kings . " (In China, similarly there was the mandate of heaven) Nevertheless, kingship is perhaps the most successful institution of politics. (In China, There Was similarly the Mandate of Heaven) Nevertheless, kingship is The Most Successful Perhaps institution of politics. However, the first kings were not institutions but individuals. Howeve, the first kings But Were Not Institutions Individuals. The earliest kings were successful militarily. The earliest kings Were Successful militarily. They were men not only of great military genius but also great administrators. They Were men not only of great military genius But Also great Administrators. Kingship becomes an institution through heredity. Become an institution Kingship-through heredity.

The king rules his kingdom with the aid of his Council ; without it he could not hold his territories. The king rules His Kingdom With The aid of His Council ; Without it I have not could hold historical territories. The Council is the king's master mind. The Council is the king's master mind. The Council is the germ of constitutional government . The Council is the germ of Constitutional Government . Long before the council became a bulwark of democracy, it rendered invaluable aid to the institution of kingship by:  Long Before the council became a bulwark of Democracy, it rendered invaluable aid to the institution of kingship by:

1. Preserving the institution of kingship through heredity. Preserving the institution of kingship-through heredity.
2. Preserving the traditions of the social order. Preserving the Traditions of the social order.
3. Being able to withstand criticism as an impersonal authority. Being Able to withstand criticism as an impersonal authority.
4. Being able to manage a greater deal of knowledge and action than a single individual such as the king. Being Able to manage a Great deal of Knowledge and action Than a single individual as the king Such.

The greatest of the king's subordinates, the earls in England and Scotland, the dukes and counts in the Continent, always sat as a right on the Council. The greatest of the king's subordinate, the earls in England and Scotland, the dukes and counts in the Continent, as a right always sat on the Council. A conqueror wages war upon the vanquished for vengeance or for plunder but an established kingdom exacts tribute . A conqueror upon the vanquished Wages war for vengeance or for plunder But an ESTABLISHED kingdom exacts tribute . One of the functions of the Council is to keep the coffers of the king full. One of the functions of the Council is to keep the coffers of the king full. Another is the satisfaction of military service and the establishment of lordships by the king to satisfy the task of collecting taxes and soldiers. Another is the satisfaction of military service and the establishment of lordships by the king to Satisfy the task of Collecting taxes and soldiers.

• Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces. Búscalas en el diccionario, escribe su significado en español. Agrega las abreviaciones. Indicar que tipo de palabra es (contenido- función)

Also: También. Adv. Palabra de función
Establishment: Establecimiento. N. Palabra de contenido.
Great: Genial. Adj. Palabra de contenido.

2.     Idea principal del texto (en español). Explique que dice el texto en sus propias palabras.

El Estado se desarrollo con la guerra y su existencia proviene de ese acontecer organizados bajos principios militares y sus instituciones se rigieron primero por personas y luego por reyes.

3. Categorías lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoría)

Palabras de contenido: Democracy, satisfaction

Palabras de Función: Also, But

Verbos: have, to be

Adverbio: Historically, similarly

Adjetivo: Successful, modern

Artículo: a, the

Preposiciones: by, of

Conjunción: that, and

Cognados verdaderos: institution,  Continent

Cognados Falsos: No se encontraron en el texto

Sufijo: Collecting, speaking

Prefijos: impersonal,

Sustantivos: military, state

B. Estructura de la oración:

1. Seleccione dos oraciones de un texto relacionado con su experticia. (Incluya referencia)

Frase nominal:

  

a.- The origin of the state is to be found in the Development of the art of warfare

Frase nominal: The origin of the state

Núcleo de la frase nominal: origin

Pre-modificadores: The

Post modificadores: the state

Frase verbal: is to be found in the Development of the art of warfare

Núcleo de la frase verbal: is

Tiempo verbal: Presente simple

b.- One of the functions of the Council is to keep the coffers of the king full

Frase nominal: One of the functions of the Council

Núcleo de la frase nominal: functions

Pre-modificadores: One of the

Post modificadores: of the Council

Frase verbal is to keep the coffers of the king full

Núcleo de la frase verbal: is

Tiempo verbal: Presente simple

2. señales algunos referentes presentes en su texto

Pronombres Personales: They,

Demostrativos: That, There