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martes, 30 de agosto de 2011

UNIDAD 3: APROXIMACION AL TEXTO HONTEWORK

                                                                   UNIDAD 3: 
                                                   APROXIMACION AL TEXTO
        TÉCNICAS DE LECTURAS: PREDICCIÓN, DEDUCCIÓN, SCANNING Y SKIMMING

1.- Selecciones un texto que tenga una imagen.

POLITICAL SCIENCE definition from "Wikipedia"



Political science is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. Political scientists "see themselves engaged in revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions. And from these revelations they attempt to construct general principles about the way the world of politics works." Political science intersects with other fields; including public policy, national politics, international relations, comparative politics, and political theory.



2.- Observe la imagen y conteste las siguientes preguntas:

·         De acuerdo al título y a la imagen, ¿Cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
De acuerdo al título se trata de la definición de las ciencias políticas según Wikipedia, y de acuerdo a la imagen como es vista en el mundo.

·         ¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
Las ciencias políticas se refiere al estudio de las prácticas políticas y el análisis de los sistemas políticos, realizados por algunos científicos para construir los principios que rigen esta materia en el mundo.

·         ¿Qué palabras se repiten?
Political, politics, science.

·         ¿Qué palabras se parecen al español?
Political, science, social, theory, practice, politics, description, analysis, , relations, events, conditions, revelations, construct, general, principles, including, public, national, international, comparative.

·         ¿Cuáles son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráfico que te ayudan a entender el texto?

POLITICAL SCIENCE definition from "Wikipedia

·         ¿De qué se trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o las últimas ideas del párrafo.

Se trata de la definición del concepto de las ciencias políticas según wikipedia, su estudio por los científicos encargados de estudiar los principios y relacionarlas con distintas materias de interés, como políticas públicas y derecho internacional.



                                                               SCANING

1.- Seleccione un texto y escribe 4 preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc. Utiliza un autor referente a tu área de experticia.

Aristotle
 (Greek: ριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC)[1] was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

Aristotle's views on the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and their influence extended well into the Renaissance, although they were ultimately replaced by Newtonian physics. In the zoological sciences, some of his observations were confirmed to be accurate only in the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic. In metaphysics, Aristotelianism had a profound influence on philosophical and theological thinking in the Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. All aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues (Cicero described his literary style as "a river of gold"),[2] it is thought that the majority of his writings are now lost and only about one-third of the original works have survived.[3]

·                        ¿Quién fue Aristóteles?
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

 ¿Qué abarcan sus escritos?
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology.

¿En la actualidad se estudia a Aristóteles?
All aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today

·                     ¿Qué sucedió con sus escritos?
it is thought that the majority of his writings are now lost and only about one-third of the original works have survived



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